Why is Python a multiparadigm language?

n this article we will learn the details of why Python is a multiparadigm language and also the programming paradigms of the language in detail.

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Basically the fact that Python is considered multiparadigm is the possibility of programming in various paradigms, such as: procedural, functional or object-oriented

Python primarily has its format like most languages, which is also a paradigm, imperative programming

Imperative Programming

In this paradigm, code is basically run from the top down.

Following logic determined by control structures such as if and loops such as for

So we have a beginning, middle and end added to a file.

The program will execute logic and automatically terminate

We don’t have the option to go back to the beginning of it, for example, this is the main feature of imperative programming

And it is very used when we are learning to program and we create basic routines

For example: a program that checks the user’s age

Functional Paradigm

Many call Python a functional language, but that’s not quite right as it allows for other paradigms

It’s better to say that we can use the functional paradigm in Python

What allows a language to be functional is the use of some features such as:

Pure functions;

Recursion;

Lambda;

Functional data structures like: Stack, Queue and etc…

And basically this paradigm consists of programs that are built by applying and composing functions

Object Orientation Paradigm

One of the most used currently, covers features such as: classes, objects, encapsulation, aggregation, inheritance, polymorphism, etc.

Object-based, bringing a real-world perspective to programming, making programs easy to understand because of this relationship.

Where objects have characteristics (properties) and actions (methods), in addition to interacting with each other, which dictates the program flow

Procedural Paradigm

A variation on the imperative, but here we have greater control of the program’s flow because it is written in functions

That is, we have reused code and the idea of actions

Where the program flow is determined by these actions, which are the calls of these functions that make up the program

Conclusion

In this article we’ve seen why Python is a multiparadigm language and we also know some of them.

The idea is that these languages that have more than one paradigm are more accepted in the market due to their versatility

Enabling the construction of the most diverse software

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